全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1681篇 |
免费 | 320篇 |
国内免费 | 364篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 487篇 |
大气科学 | 406篇 |
地球物理 | 320篇 |
地质学 | 619篇 |
海洋学 | 253篇 |
天文学 | 11篇 |
综合类 | 152篇 |
自然地理 | 117篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 14篇 |
2022年 | 47篇 |
2021年 | 73篇 |
2020年 | 61篇 |
2019年 | 62篇 |
2018年 | 64篇 |
2017年 | 81篇 |
2016年 | 114篇 |
2015年 | 109篇 |
2014年 | 103篇 |
2013年 | 173篇 |
2012年 | 155篇 |
2011年 | 119篇 |
2010年 | 101篇 |
2009年 | 90篇 |
2008年 | 101篇 |
2007年 | 125篇 |
2006年 | 99篇 |
2005年 | 96篇 |
2004年 | 94篇 |
2003年 | 60篇 |
2002年 | 42篇 |
2001年 | 51篇 |
2000年 | 41篇 |
1999年 | 31篇 |
1998年 | 33篇 |
1997年 | 27篇 |
1996年 | 22篇 |
1995年 | 22篇 |
1994年 | 25篇 |
1993年 | 20篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有2365条查询结果,搜索用时 343 毫秒
101.
对近10年来国外有关大气污染物的采样方法、有机污染物在气、固相中的分配以及采样误差的主要文献做了简要回顾。对不同采样器的采样效率、误差来源及误差校正方法进行了讨论。列举了一些富有指导意义的研究成果和结论。可以看出,在消除或限制了采样误差后,所得分析结果为客观评价环境污染问题提供了更可靠的依据。 相似文献
102.
103.
在伊朗卡尔赫水电站坝址工程勘察中,采用金刚石双管单动钻具和SM胶冲洗液进行取样钻探,用清水钻进压水试验,由于钻探工艺合理,钻探质量均达到了设计要求。 相似文献
104.
105.
The second Arctic Gas and Aerosol Sampling Program (AGASP-II) was conducted across the non-Soviet Arctic in March and April 1986, to study the aerosol, gaseous, chemical, and optical properties of Arctic haze. One component of the program was supported with an instrumented NOAA WP-3D atmospheric research aircraft. Measurements of wind, temperature, ozone, water vapor, condensation nucleus concentration, and aerosol scattering extinction coefficient were used to determine the locations and properties of haze layers. The first three NOAA WP-3D research flights were conducted north of Barrow, Alaska, and over the Beaufort Sea northeast of Barter Island, Alaska. The next three sampled conditions in the high Arctic near Alert, Northwest Territories, Canada. All basic meteorological, gas, and aerosol systems are described. The WP-3D flight tracks and operations are presented. 相似文献
106.
为了定量地分析航摄底片的信息容量,本文在影象数字化的基础上,从理论上分析信息容量的估算公式,监重点研究用“比特分割”的方法确定其有效的比特数。 相似文献
107.
D. W. Arlander D. Brüning U. Schmidt D. H. Ehhalt 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1995,22(3):251-269
A series of 149 measurements of the HCHO mixing ratio were made between 0 and 10 km altitude and 70° N to 60° S latitude during TROPOZ II. The data show a vertical decrease of the HCHO mixing ratio with altitude at all latitudes and a broad latitudinal maximum in the HCHO mixing ratio between 30° N and 30° S at all altitudes. The measured mixing ratios of HCHO are considerably higher than those expected from CH4 oxidation alone, but agree broadly with the average latitude by altitude distribution of HCHO derived by a 2D model including emissions of C1–C7 hydrocarbons. A number of the regional scale deviations of the measured HCHO distribution from the average modelled one can be explained in terms of the local wind field. 相似文献
108.
地磁偏角实时自动修正技术在油田定向钻井中的应用 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
在油田定向钻井的磁导向定位系统中,地磁偏角校正是一个不可缺少的基本要素,同时在磁偏角校正值精度直接影响定向井的导向定位精度。因此,作者提出了提高地磁偏角校正值精度的方法,并试图将地磁偏角实时自动修正技术引入我国油田定向钻井领域。 相似文献
109.
Although several researchers have pointed out some advantages and disadvantages of various soil sampling designs in the presence of spatial autocorrelation, a more detailed study is presented herein which examines the geometrical relationship of three sampling designs, namely the square, the equilateral triangle, and the regular hexagon. Both advantages and disadvantages exist in the use of these designs with respect to estimation of the semivariogram and their effect on the mean square error or variance of error. This research could be used to design optimal sampling strategies; it is based on the theory of regionalized variables, in which the intrinsic hypothesis is satisfied. Among alternative designs, an equilateral triangle design gives the most reliable estimate of the semivariogram. It also gives the minimum maximum mean square error of point estimation of the concentration over the other two designs for the same number of measurements when the nugget effect is small relative to the variance. If the nugget effect is large (.90
2
or more), and the linear sampling density is >0.85r where r is the range, the hexagonal design is best. This study computes and compares the maximum mean square error for each of these designs. 相似文献
110.
In order to study the relationship between water composition and stream flow rate, it is desirable to sample at a frequency related to flow rate, especially during storm events. In a rural catchment of 18 ha near Oxford, the rate of rainfall was found to be linearly related to discharge on the rising limb of the stream hydrograph. A sampling system was therefore designed in which electrical pulses from a tipping-bucket raingauge were used to initiate and control the action of an automatic water sampler. A threshold rainfall intensity is set above which sampling commences. Sampling then continues at regular increments of rainfall until the intensity drops below the threshold, after which sampling occurs at regular intervals during the period that the stream flow reverts to normal. The CMOS electrical circuits which control the sampling also operate a cassette tape recorder which records the time of each tip of the raingauge and operation of the sampler. Since the sytem is designed to impose very little additional load on the battery which powers the water sampler, and can operate unattended for at least a fortnight, it is ideal for use in small, remote catchments. The system has been extended to include measurements of water temperature and could provide other measurements as well. 相似文献